Guidance on Letters of Recommendation
Thank you for taking the time to recommend a student for a nationally competitive scholarship. Yours is an important contribution to the applicant’s candidacy.
Every scholarship has a specific set of criteria that they ask letter-writers to address. These characteristics often include academic merit, leadership, service, and long-term potential. Your letter of recommendation should directly address these criteria. In the links below, we will identify the timeline and criteria as established by the scholarship foundation, but you should consult with the applicant as well to learn about the major themes of their materials.
All students have waived their right to see your letter and it is NAFA and OUSF policy to reject letters drafted by the student.
With some notice, we are happy to provide feedback on letters of recommendation. For questions or concerns, please feel free to contact us at ncs-ousf@duke.edu.
Faculty Recommendation Guidance for Fellowships
Criteria |
|
Endorsement Required? | Yes. This is a multi-stage process. |
Number of Recommendation Letters | 3 total: Letters should address the nominee’s intellectual curiosity, character, and potential for advanced graduate study. |
Stage | Description | Deadline |
---|---|---|
Endorsement Application Deadline |
NCS will convene a faculty committee to decide which applicant will go forward to compete at the national level. | February 21 |
Endorsement Decisions Announced | Late March | |
National Deadline | TBA |
FAQS
Where do I submit my letter?
- Submit your letter by email to ncs-ousf@duke.edu. It should be a signed PDF on letterhead. If your applicant is endorsed, Duke will submit your letter to the national committee on your behalf.
Who do I address the letter to?
- Please address your letter to the “Beinecke Selection Committee”.
What might the letter contain?
- How does the applicant meet the Beinecke criteria? What is outstanding about their scholarship and/or character?
- How does their graduate study plan fit into their future ambitions?
- What examples can you share that illustrate your strong endorsement for the candidate?
- How does this applicant compare to other people you have taught/supervised?
How will I know whether my applicant has been endorsed?
- Applicants are instructed to let you know as soon as they learn the decision of the campus endorsement committee. Endorsements are usually made by NCS before the end of January.
Criteria |
|
Endorsement Required? | Yes. This is a multi-stage process. |
Number of Recommendation Letters | 4, all of whom should be familiar with the applicant’s academic or research work. |
Stage | Description | Deadline |
---|---|---|
Endorsement Application Deadline | NCS will convene a faculty committee to decide which applicants will go forward to compete at the national level. | September 13, 12:00PM |
Endorsement Decisions Announced | Mid-October | |
National Deadline | Once endorsed, your applicant will enter your information into the application platform and you will receive a link to upload your letter to the national foundation website. | November 1, 5:00PM |
FAQS
Where do I submit my letter?
-
For the Endorsement Round: Submit your letter by email to ncs-ousf@duke.edu
For the National Round: You will receive a link by email from the national foundation (check your spam folder) and must submit the letter online by the national deadline. No exceptions are made for late materials. It should be a signed PDF on letterhead.
Who do I address the letter to?
- Please address your letter to the “Churchill Selection Committee”
What might the letter contain?
- How does the applicant meet the Churchill criteria? What is outstanding about their scholarship, leadership, and/or character?
- Why is Cambridge the best place for them to study?
- How does their study plan fit into their future ambitions?
- What examples can you share that illustrate your strong endorsement for the candidate?
- How does this applicant compare to other people you have taught/supervised?
How will I know whether my applicant has been endorsed?
- Applicants are instructed to let you know as soon as they learn the decision of the campus endorsement committee. Endorsements are usually made by NCS in October.
FURTHER RESOURCES
Advice from the Churchill Scholarship foundation to recommendation writers.
Criteria |
Academic qualifications
Quality of the study project
Potential of the applicant
|
Endorsement Required? | Yes. This is a multi-stage process. |
Number of Recommendation Letters | 1 |
Stage | Description | Deadline |
---|---|---|
Endorsement Application Deadline |
NCS will convene a faculty committee to decide which applicants will go forward to compete at the national level. | September 27 |
Endorsement Decisions Announced | Late October | |
National Deadline | Once endorsed, your applicant will enter your information into the application platform and you will receive a link to upload your letter to the national foundation website. | TBA |
FAQS
Where do I submit my letter?
- For the Endorsement Round: Submit your letter by email to ncs-ousf@duke.edu
- For the National Round: You will receive a link by email from the national foundation (check your spam folder) and must submit the letter online by the national deadline. No exceptions are made for late materials. It should be a signed PDF on letterhead.
Who do I address the letter to?
- Please address your letter to the “DAAD Selection Committee”.
What might the letter contain?
- How does the applicant meet the DAAD criteria? What is outstanding about their scholarship and/or character?
- Why is Germany the best place for them to study?
- How does their study plan fit into their future ambitions?
- What examples can you share that illustrate your strong endorsement for the candidate?
- How does this applicant compare to other people you have taught/supervised?
How will I know whether my applicant has been endorsed?
Applicants are instructed to let you know as soon as they learn the decision of the campus endorsement committee. Endorsements are usually made by NCS during the end of the second week of class in the fall semester.
Study/Research | English Teaching Assistantship (ETA) | |
---|---|---|
Criteria |
|
|
Number of Recommendation Letters | 3 | 3 |
Stage | Description | Deadline |
---|---|---|
Duke Campus Deadline | NCS review committee evaluates the applications | August 23 |
National Foundation Submission | October 8, 5:00PM |
FAQS
Where do I submit my letter?
- You will receive a link by email from the national foundation (check your spam folder) and should submit the letter online by the campus deadline. It should be a signed PDF on letterhead. NCS cannot submit the letter on your behalf, nor can it be altered after it has been submitted.
To whom do I address the letter?
- Please address your letter to the “Fulbright Selection Committee”.
What might the letter contain?
- How does the applicant meet the Fulbright criteria? What is outstanding about their scholarship, leadership, and/or character?
- Why is the proposed host country the best place for them to study?
- How does their study plan fit into their future ambitions?
- What examples can you share that illustrate your strong endorsement for the candidate?
- How does this applicant compare to other people you have taught/supervised?
FURTHER RESOURCES
Advice from the Fulbright Program to recommendation letter writers.
Criteria |
|
Endorsement Required? | Yes. This is a multi-stage process. |
Number of Recommendation Letters |
2. Applicants will select a focus area that will determine which project they get assigned to as a junior fellow. Letters of recommendation should speak to the applicant’s qualifications for their chosen focus area. |
Stage | Description | Deadline |
---|---|---|
Endorsement Application Deadline |
NCS will convene a faculty committee to decide which applicants will go forward to compete at the national level. | November 22 |
Endorsement Decisions Announced | Mid December | |
National Deadline | January 15 |
FAQS
Where do I submit my letter?
- Submit your letter by email to ncs-ousf@duke.edu. It should be a signed PDF on letterhead. If your applicant is endorsed, Duke will submit your letter to the national committee on your behalf.
Who do I address the letter to?
- Please address your letter to the “Gaither Fellowship Selection Committee”.
What might the letter contain?
- How does the applicant meet the Gaither criteria? What is outstanding about their scholarship, leadership, and/or character?
- What examples can you share that illustrate your strong endorsement for the candidate?
- How does this applicant compare to other people you have taught/supervised?
How will I know whether my applicant has been endorsed?
- Applicants are instructed to let you know as soon as they learn the decision of the campus endorsement committee. Endorsements are usually made by NCS in early January.
Special Considerations | Note that the Gates-Cambridge Scholarship application is integrated with the admissions application for Cambridge. However, Gates-Cambridge applicants must submit both parts of the application by the Gates deadline which may fall before the admissions deadline set by the department. |
Criteria |
|
Endorsement Required? | No |
Number of Recommendation Letters | The Gates section of the Cambridge application requires one letter of recommendation. Two additional letters will be submitted to support the admissions section. |
Application Deadlines |
US citizens: TBA Non-US citizens: TBA |
FAQS
Where do I submit my letter?
- You will receive a link by email from the national foundation (check your spam folder) and must submit the letter online by the application deadline. No exceptions are made for late materials. It should be a signed PDF on letterhead. NCS cannot submit the letter on your behalf.
Who do I address the letter to?
- Please address your letter to the “Members of the Gates-Cambridge Scholarship Selection Committee”
What might the letter contain?
- How does the applicant meet the Gates-Cambridge criteria? What is outstanding about their scholarship, leadership, and/or character?
- Why is Cambridge the best place for them to study?
- How does their study plan fit into their future ambitions?
- What examples can you share that illustrate your strong endorsement for the candidate?
- How does this applicant compare to other people you have taught/supervised?
FURTHER RESOURCES
Criteria |
|
Endorsement required? | Yes. This is a multi-stage process. |
Number of Recommendation Letters | 3 |
Letter Format |
1) two single-spaced pages, or less, 2) one-inch margins on all sides, 3) 12-point font, 4) printed on letterhead (letterhead may extend into the one-inch margins) and 5) signed. Do not include hyperlinks. |
Stage | Description | Deadline |
---|---|---|
Endorsement Application Deadline | NCS will convene a faculty committee to decide which applicants will go forward to compete at the national level. | November 8 |
Endorsement Decisions Announced | Early December | |
National Deadline | Once endorsed, your information will be entered into the national application platform and your letter will be uploaded by a member of the NCS team. If you wish to make any adjustments to your letter ahead of the national deadline, contact ncs-ousf@duke.edu as soon as possible. | January 31 |
FAQS
My student plans an MD/PhD, does that qualify them for this scholarship?
- The Goldwater Scholarship is designed to encourage research careers, not clinical careers. As such, they expect students who plan an MD/PhD career to see their career as primarily research oriented.
My student plans a research career in industry, does that qualify them for this scholarship?
- Yes. Goldwater makes no distinction between an academic or industry-centered career.
Where do I submit my letter?
- For the Endorsement Round: Submit your letter by email to ncs-ousf@duke.edu
- For the National Round: a member of the NCS team will upload your letter into the national application platform on your behalf, If you wish to make any adjustments to your letter ahead of the national deadline, contact ncs-ousf@duke.edu as soon as possible.
Who do I address the letter to?
- Please address your letter to the “Goldwater Selection Committee”
What might the letter contain?
- How does the applicant meet the Goldwater criteria? What is outstanding about their scholarship, leadership, and/or character?
- How does their study plan fit into their future ambitions?
- What examples can you share that illustrate your strong endorsement for the candidate?
- How does this applicant compare to other people you have taught/supervised?
How will I know whether my applicant has been endorsed?
Applicants are instructed to let you know as soon as they learn the decision of the campus endorsement committee. Endorsements are usually made by NCS before the end of the fall semester.
FURTHER RESOURCES
Advice from the Goldwater Scholarship foundation to recommendation writers.
Formatting requirements for letters of recommendation per Goldwater Foundation.
Special Considerations | Note that the Knight-Hennessy Scholarship is a separate application from Stanford admissions and the scholarship deadline may fall before the admissions deadline. If you are asked to write for both an applicant’s admissions application and for the Knight-Hennessy Scholars application, each letter should be distinct and designed for different audiences. |
Criteria |
|
Endorsement Required? | No |
Number of Recommendation Letters | The Knight-Hennessy Scholars application requires two letters of recommendation. Additional letters will be submitted to support the admissions application |
Application Deadline | October 9, 4pm Eastern |
FAQS
Where do I submit my letter?
- You will receive a link by email from the national foundation (check your spam folder) and must submit the letter online by the application deadline. No exceptions are made for late materials. It should be a signed PDF on letterhead. NCS cannot submit the letter on your behalf.
Who do I address the letter to?
- Please address your letter to the “Members of the Knight-Hennessy Scholars Program Selection Committee”
What might the letter contain?
- How does the applicant meet the Knight-Hennessy criteria? What is outstanding about their scholarship, leadership, and/or character?
- Why is Stanford the best place for them to study?
- How does their study plan fit into their future ambitions?
- What examples can you share that illustrate your strong endorsement for the candidate?
- How does this applicant compare to other people you have taught/supervised?
FURTHER RESOURCES
Criteria |
The Scholarship is awarded each year to one American student who exemplifies the core values embodied by its namesake:
In addition to their academic qualifications, awardees demonstrate strong character, instincts to lead, and commitment to both local and global communities. |
Endorsement Required? | Yes. This is a multi-stage process. |
Number of Recommendation Letters | 3 total, two of which must be academic in nature. |
Stage | Description | Deadline |
---|---|---|
Endorsement Application Deadline |
NCS will convene a faculty committee to decide which applicant will go forward to compete at the national level. | September 27 |
Endorsement Decisions Announced | Mid-November | |
National Deadline | OUSF will transmit all the application materials, including letters of recommendation, to the national foundation. | TBA |
FAQS
Where do I submit my letter?
- For the Endorsement Round: Submit your letter by email to ncs-ousf@duke.edu
- For the National Round: NCS will transmit the application materials for the endorsed candidate, you will not need to resubmit your letter.
Who do I address the letter to?
- Please address your letter to the “Michel David-Weill Selection Committee”
What might the letter contain?
- How does the applicant meet the Michel David-Weill criteria? What is outstanding about their scholarship, leadership, and/or character?
- Why is Science-Po the best place for them to study?
- How does their study plan fit into their future ambitions?
- What examples can you share that illustrate your strong endorsement for the candidate?
- How does this applicant compare to other people you have taught/supervised?
How will I know whether my applicant has been endorsed?
- Applicants are instructed to let you know as soon as they learn the decision of the campus endorsement committee. Endorsements are usually made by NCS in mid-November.
Criteria |
|
Endorsement Required? | Yes. This is a multi-stage process. |
Length | 1000-word maximum |
Number of Recommendation Letters | 3 total: Two academic letters, one identified as “Preferred” and one leadership letter (this may also be an academic, but must speak directly to leadership) |
Stage | Description | Deadline |
---|---|---|
Endorsement Application Deadline |
NCS will convene a faculty committee to decide which applicants will go forward to compete at the national level. | August 8 |
Endorsement Decisions Announced | Early September | |
National Deadline | Once endorsed, your applicant will enter your information into the application platform and you will receive a link to upload your letter to the national foundation website. | TBA |
FAQS
How long should my letter be?
- The Marshall Scholarship allows for no more than 1000 words. This text will be manually entered into a text box on the Marshall application site without the possibility of using rich formatting or images, including letterhead. As such, please plan to include your full title and contact information.
Where do I submit my letter?
- For the Endorsement Round: Submit your letter by email to ncs-ousf@duke.edu
- For the National Round: You will receive a link by email from the national foundation (check your spam folder) and must submit the letter online by the national deadline. No exceptions are made for late materials. It should be a signed PDF on letterhead.
To whom do I address the letter?
- Please address your letter to the chair and committee members of the region to which your applicant is applying OR to the “Marshall Selection Committee Members”
What might the letter contain?
- How does the applicant meet the Marshall criteria? What is outstanding about their scholarship, leadership, and/or character?
- Why is the United Kingdom the best place for them to study?
- How does their study plan fit into their future ambitions?
- What examples can you share that illustrate your strong endorsement for the candidate?
- How does this applicant compare to other people you have taught/supervised?
How will I know whether my applicant has been endorsed?
- Applicants are instructed to let you know as soon as they learn the decision of the campus endorsement committee. Endorsements are usually made by NCS during the end of the second week of class in the fall semester.
FURTHER RESOURCES
Advice from the Marshall Scholarship Commission to recommendation writers.
Criteria |
|
Endorsement Required? | Yes. This is a multi-stage process. |
Length | 750 word-maximum |
Number of Recommendation Letters | 4 total: At least two of the four much be from persons with whom the student has done academic work. |
Stage | Description | Deadline |
---|---|---|
Endorsement Application Deadline |
NCS will convene a faculty committee to decide which applicants will go forward to compete at the national level. | On hold |
Endorsement Decisions Announced | Early September | |
National Deadline | Once endorsed, your applicant will enter your information into the application platform and you will receive a link to upload your letter to the national foundation website. | TBA |
FAQS
How long should my letter be?
- The Mitchell Scholarship allows for no more than 750 words.
Where do I submit my letter?
- For the Endorsement Round: Submit your letter by email to ncs-ousf@duke.edu
- For the National Round: You will receive a link by email from the national foundation (check your spam folder) and must submit the letter online by the national deadline. No exceptions are made for late materials. It should be a signed PDF on letterhead. NCS cannot submit the letter on your behalf.
To whom do I address the letter?
- Please address your letter to the “Mitchell Selection Committee Members”
What might the letter contain?
- How does the applicant meet the Mitchell criteria? What is outstanding about their scholarship, leadership, and/or character?
- Why is Ireland the best place for them to study?
- How does their study plan fit into their future ambitions?
- What examples can you share that illustrate your strong endorsement for the candidate?
- How does this applicant compare to other people you have taught/supervised?
How will I know whether my applicant has been endorsed?
- Applicants are instructed to let you know as soon as they learn the decision of the campus endorsement committee. Endorsements are usually made by NCS during the end of the second week of class in the fall semester.
FURTHER RESOURCES
Criteria |
|
Endorsement Required | Yes. This is a multi-stage process. |
Number of Recommenders | Up to 8 total, at least four must be academic in nature. |
Stage | Description | Deadline |
---|---|---|
Endorsement Application Deadline | NCS will convene a faculty committee to decide which applicants will go forward to compete at the national level. | August 8 |
Endorsement Decisions Announced | Early September | |
National Deadline | Once endorsed, your applicant will enter your information into the application platform and you will receive a link to upload your letter to the national foundation website. | TBA |
FAQS
Where do I submit?
- For the Endorsement Round: submit your letter by email to ncs-ousf@duke.edu
- For the National Round: You will receive a link from the national foundation (check your spam folder) and must submit the letter online by the national deadline. No exceptions are made for late materials. It should be a signed PDF on letterhead. NCS cannot submit the letter on your behalf.
To whom do I address the letter?
- Please address your letter to the chair and committee members of the district to which your applicant is applying OR to the “Rhodes Selection Committee Members”
What might the letter contain?
- How does the applicant meet the Rhodes criteria? What is outstanding about their scholarship, leadership, and/or character?
- Why is Oxford the best place for them to study?
- How does their study plan fit into their future ambitions?
- What examples can you share that illustrate your strong endorsement for the candidate?
- How does this applicant compare to other people you have taught/supervised?
How will I know whether my applicant has been endorsed?
- Applicants are instructed to let you know as soon as they learn the decision of the campus endorsement committee. Endorsements are usually made by NCS during the end of the second week of class in the fall semester.
FURTHER RESOURCES
Criteria |
|
Endorsement Required? | No |
Number of Recommendation Letters | 3 |
Application Deadline | September 20, 11:59 PM Eastern |
FAQS
Where do I submit my letter?
- You will receive a link by email from the national foundation (check your spam folder) and must submit the letter online by the application deadline. No exceptions are made for late materials. It should be a signed PDF on letterhead. NCS cannot submit the letter on your behalf.
Who do I address the letters to?
- Please address your letter to the “Members of the Schwarzman Scholars Program Selection Committee”
What might the letter contain?
- How does the applicant meet the Schwarzman criteria? What is outstanding about their scholarship, leadership, and/or character?
- Why is China the best place for them to study?
- How does their study plan fit into their future ambitions?
- What examples can you share that illustrate your strong endorsement for the candidate?
- How does this applicant compare to other people you have taught/supervised?
Criteria |
|
Endorsement required? | Yes. This is a multi-stage process. |
Number of Recommendation Letters |
The Truman Scholarship asks applicants to submit three letters of recommendation, each reflecting on a different selection criterion, although it is acceptable for a letter to discuss more than one criterion.
|
Stage | Description | Deadline |
---|---|---|
Endorsement Application Deadline |
NCS will convene a faculty committee to decide which applicants will go forward to compete at the national level. | November 1 |
Endorsement Decisions Announced | Early December | |
National Deadline | TBA |
FAQS
Where do I submit my letter?
- Submit your letter by email to ncs-ousf@duke.edu. It should be a signed PDF on letterhead. If your applicant is endorsed, Duke will submit your letter to the national committee on your behalf.
Who do I address the letter to?
- Please address your letter to the “Truman Selection Committee”.
What might the letter contain?
- How does the applicant meet the Truman criteria? What is outstanding about their scholarship, leadership, and/or character?
- Do you see this person as being a “change agent” of the future?
- How does their graduate study plan fit into their future ambitions?
- What examples can you share that illustrate your strong endorsement for the candidate?
- How does this applicant compare to other people you have taught/supervised?
How will I know whether my applicant has been endorsed?
- Applicants are instructed to let you know as soon as they learn the decision of the campus endorsement committee. Endorsements are usually made by NCS before the end of the fall semester.
FURTHER RESOURCES
Advice from the Truman Foundation to recommendation writers: https://www.truman.gov/apply/advice-guidance/letters-recommendation
Criteria |
|
Endorsement Required? | Yes. This is a multi-stage process. |
Number of Recommendation Letters | 3 |
Stage | Description | Deadline |
---|---|---|
Endorsement Application Deadline |
NCS will convene a faculty committee to decide which applicants will go forward to compete at the national level. | January 31 |
Endorsement Decisions Announced | Late February | |
National Deadline | Early March |
FAQS
Where do I submit my letter?
- Submit your letter by email to ncs-ousf@duke.edu. It should be a signed PDF on letterhead. If your applicant is endorsed, Duke will submit your letter to the national committee on your behalf.
Who do I address the letter to?
- Please address your letter to the “Udall Selection Committee”.
What might the letter contain?
- How does the applicant meet the Udall criteria? What is outstanding about their scholarship, leadership, and/or character?
- What examples can you share that illustrate your strong endorsement for the candidate?
- How does this applicant compare to other people you have taught/supervised?
How will I know whether my applicant has been endorsed?
- Applicants are instructed to let you know as soon as they learn the decision of the campus endorsement committee. Endorsements are usually made by NCS before the end of January.